Questions
Here are answers to questions I frequently encounter
Do you take students now? No. I haven't started any official appointments at UW Madison CS. So, even if you contact me, I unfortunately cannot help so much with your admission. But, I might be able to introduce you to other faculty members depending on your research interests. The CS department is rapidly growing, and the current ranking in US news is 12th.
Good resources for reinforcement learning? While there are so many resources in RL, the below two are sufficient to start research:
Wen Sun's course: https://wensun.github.io/CS6789_spring_2023.html
This is a fantastic resource to learn the fundamentals of reinforcement learning.
Sergey Levine's course: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4e_-TvgALrwE1dUPvF_UTQ/videos
This is a fantastic resource for learnning deep reinforcement learning.
Good resources for causal inference?
Causal inference I am referring to here is more statistical aspects (i.e., semiparametric efficiency, doubly robust estimators, offline policy learning, IV, DID, RDD, etc.). I strongly recommend this book
Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI by V. Chernozhukov, C. Hansen, N. Kallus, M. Spindler, V. Syrgkanis
I also learned a lot from the materials from Andrea Rotnitzky and Vasilis Syrgkanis. It looks like these materials are not in public
+ Causality roughly consists of (1) causal inference, (2) causal identification (i.e., like ID algorithm), and (3) causal discovery. I am not familiar with (3). Regarding (2), I have learned a lot from papers by Elias Barenboim and Ilya Shpitser. But, again, I am not sure about a very instructive material that is good for beginners.
Good resources for learning the foundations of statistical machine learning
Of course, you don't need to know all of the stuff below to start research. Definitely, attempting to learn everything is overkill (at least, I still don't fully grasp many parts yet). But, it would be fun and meaningful to learn gradually.
(Books)
High-Dimensional Statistics by Martin J. Wainwright: Bible of statistical learning theory.
Asymptotic statistics by A. W. van der Vaart: Bile of mathematical statistics. Learning this might be a bit tough in the era of deep learning. There are many distractions in the world now:) But, I have learned a lot from it.
Bandit algorithms by Tor Lattimore and Csaba Szepesvári: Bible of bandit/online learning
Introduction to Online Convex Optimization by Elad Hazan: This is short; but extremely insightful and organized material for online learning
(Cousres online)
A course offered by Ryan Tibshirani
High-Dimensional Statistics